Tutorials
Using the Brush tool - Photoshop CS5 Tutorial
In this basic Photoshop CS5 tutorial, we're going to learn how to use the
Brush tool.
Step 1Launch the Photoshop application.
To ensure that your workspace will be more similar to the screenshots in this tutorial, go to the menu bar and choose
Window > Workspace > Essentials.
And then go back to
Window > Workspace, and then choose
Reset Essentials.
Step 2Create a new Photoshop document by choosing
File > New.
Step 3The
New document window will come up. For the
Preset, choose
Web. For the
Size, choose
640 x 480. For the
Background Contents, choose
White. Then click
OK.
Step 4You should now have a new Photoshop document.
Let's take a look at the
Tools panel. This panel is usually found on the left side of the workspace. It is a panel composed of different icons that represent the different tools that you can use when editing your images in Photoshop.
Look for the
Brush tool. In a single-column
Tools panel, the
Brush tool is the 8th tool from the top, and is represented by a brush icon. This is how it looks like:
If you see that same brush icon above, go ahead and click on it in order to select it.
If you can't find that brush icon in that spot, you might find one of these 3 icons in its place:
If you see any of those 3 icons instead, then you'll need to click and hold on the icon in order to reveal a menu of more tools. Then choose the
Brush tool from that list.
The
Brush tool lets you paint inside your document.
Step 5Before we start painting, let's choose a brush preset. Go to the
Options bar, and open up the
Brush Preset picker.
A brush preset is basically a combination of different options (such as size, shape, hardness, etc...) that will determine how your brush strokes will look like. Some presets create round brush strokes, other presets create spattered ones, others have softer edges, etc... There are many different brush presets that you can choose from, and you'll be able to see a list of these different presets when you open up the
Brush Preset picker.
The preset list can be displayed in any of the following formats (you can click on the image below to enlarge):
Step 6Let's go ahead and reset the preset list first. You can add, modify and delete presets. So over time, this preset list tends to start looking different from one Photoshop installation to another. What I have in my list, might be different from what you have. To reset the brush presets, click on the triangle in the upper-right corner of the
Brush Preset picker. This will bring up a pop-up panel menu.
Choose
Reset Brushes from the pop-up panel menu.
When you are asked to
Replace current brushes with the default brushes, click
OK.
And then if you are also asked to
Save changes to the current brushes before replacing them, choose
Don't Save (if this question doesn't pop up, that's OK). After resetting the brushes, you might not even see a difference. This just means that your
Brush Preset picker has not been altered before.
Step 7Next, click on the triangle again, and choose
Small List.
As I mentioned earlier, the preset list can be displayed in a few different formats. The
Small List format is going to display the list of brush presets in such away that each preset is represented by a thumbnail, followed by the name of the preset. Displaying the name of the preset will give you a better idea of what the brush preset might look like. The image below highlights the brush preset list displayed in the
Small List format.
You have many different presets to choose from, and as I've mentioned before, each preset will change the way your brush strokes will look like.
Step 8Let's choose the very first preset - the
Soft Round preset. Just click on it in order to select it.
This preset creates a basic round brush that has blurry edges.
Step 9Let's now choose a color for our brush. The color of the brush is determined by the foreground color that is chosen. To find out which color is chosen as the foreground color, go to the bottom of the
Tools panel where you will find 2 color boxes. The color box on top shows the currently selected foreground color. The one below it shows the currently selected background color.
Whichever color is displayed in the
foreground color box is the current color of your brush.
Step 10If you want to change the color, one way of doing so is by going to the
Swatches panel. If you're using the
Essentials workspace layout, the
Swatches panel can be found somewhere in the top-right corner of the workspace.
Click on the
Swatches tab in order to bring up the panel. The
Swatches panel contains a list of different colors that you can choose from. Simply click on your desired color in order to select it.
Once you've clicked on a new color, you should see the foreground color box in the
Tools panel updated to reflect the new color that you chose.
Step 11Next, go back to the
Options bar to set a few more brush settings. Make sure that the
Mode is set to
Normal, and that the
Opacity and
Flow are set to
100%.
Step 12Now, let's go ahead and start painting. Simply place your cursor inside the document window, and click and drag to make a brush stroke.
Try painting a few linear brush strokes first by clicking and dragging in a horizontal, vertical or diagonal fashion. Then try painting some shapes. For example, click and drag in a circular pattern to paint a circle.
Step 13If you want to change the size of your brush, you can do so in the
Brush Preset picker. Open it up and you can click and drag the
Size slider. Drag to the right to increase the size, and drag to the left to decrease the size.
Or you can also input a specific value in the text field.
Just type in the desired value, and press enter on your keyboard to apply. The
px unit stands for
pixels, but there is no need to type that in. You can just type in the number without the
px unit.
Step 14The
Hardness slider allows you to adjust how soft or how hard you want the edges of your brush to be. You can apply a value anywhere from
0 to
100 percent.
A lower value makes your brush softer. When you say softer, it means that the edges of the brush strokes are more blurry. As you increase the value, the softness will decrease. Try painting with different hardness values to see the difference.
Step 15If you want to erase some of your brush strokes, you can use the
Eraser tool, which can also be found in the
Tools panel.
Be sure to select the
Eraser tool, and not the
Background Eraser or
Magic Eraser tool. Just like the brush tool icon in the
Tools panel, you can click and hold on the eraser icons to reveal a list of the other erasers.
Step 16Like the brush tool, the eraser tool also has some available presets. To use a simple eraser, go to the
Options bar, and choose the
Hard Round preset. For
Mode, choose
Brush, and set the
Opacity and
Flow to
100%. Also make sure that
Erase to History is unchecked.
Then just start clicking and dragging over the areas that you want to erase.
And that concludes this basic Photoshop CS5 tutorial on how to use the
Brush tool. Try painting some kind of scenery or a more complex object so that you can practice what you just learned. Use different colors and brush presets.
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